Understanding Excavation Cost Pools
Published on: April 21, 2025 | Last Updated: April 13, 2025
Written By: Lila Fairholme
An excavation cost pool is the total budget needed to dig and remove soil for construction projects. It includes labor, equipment, materials, and waste disposal. Costs vary based on soil type, digging depth, and site accessibility.
Key factors include the volume of dirt removed, machinery used (like excavators or bulldozers), and permits. Contractors use these variables to estimate total expenses. Let’s explore how to calculate this efficiently.
Excavation Cost Calculator
- Enter dimensions in feet
- Add your local cost per cubic yard
- Include disposal fees if needed
- Click Calculate
What Determines Your Pool Excavation Cost?
Excavation forms 15-30% of total inground pool installation expenses. Multiple variables influence final pricing – some controllable, others dictated by your property’s physical characteristics. Let’s break down the primary cost drivers. The costs can vary depending on the type of pool you choose and the overall design. It’s important to budget for these factors when planning your inground pool project.
Pool Dimensions and Shape Complexity
Standard rectangular pools (14’ x 28’) require 80-100 cubic yards of dirt removal. Freeform designs with curves or beach entries increase machine time by 25-40%. Depth matters too:
- Shallow play pools (4’ max): $1,800-$3,200
- Diving pools (8’-10’ deep end): $4,100-$7,500
- Variable-depth designs: +$900-$1,600
The cost of fill dirt is an important factor to consider. This additional expense can vary based on location and the amount needed to fill the pool.
Soil Composition and Removal Challenges
Contractors classify soils using ASTM D2487 standards. Excavation rates vary dramatically:
Soil Type | Excavation Speed | Cost Per Cubic Yard |
---|---|---|
Sandy Loam | 25-40 yds/hr | $75-$125 |
Clay | 15-25 yds/hr | $130-$190 |
Caliche | 5-12 yds/hr | $240-$400 |
Bedrock | 2-8 yds/hr | $500-$1,200 |
Rock layers below 18” often require specialized equipment like hydraulic breakers (+$280/hr) or controlled blasting ($5,000-$15,000).
Site Access and Equipment Constraints
Limited clearance between structures (<10’) forces use of compact machinery. Mini-excavators (12,000 lb) cost $155/hr vs $98/hr for standard backhoes. Properties with steep slopes (>15% grade) may need terracing or shoring boxes – adding $1,200-$4,700.
Local Regulations and Hidden Fees
68% of municipalities require:
- Erosion control bonds: $500-$2,500
- Stormwater permits: $175-$600
- Archaeological surveys (in historic zones): $2,800-$12,000
Breaking Down Average Excavation Costs
Small Residential Pools (12’ X 24’)
Typical specs:
- Volume: 70-90 cubic yards
- Machine time: 8-12 hours
- Total cost: $5,250-$9,800
Mid-size Pools (16’ X 36’)
Common in suburban backyards:
- Volume: 110-140 cubic yards
- Machine time: 14-20 hours
- Total cost: $8,400-$16,200
Large Luxury Pools (20’ X 45’+)
High-end installations often involve:
- Volume: 200-300+ cubic yards
- Machine time: 30-50 hours
- Total cost: $18,000-$42,000
Also See: Stabilizer Dosage Calculator for Perfect Results

Regional Cost Variations
Labor and disposal fees fluctuate geographically:
Region | Avg Hourly Rate | Disposal Fee Per Ton |
---|---|---|
Northeast | $145 | $65 |
Southwest | $110 | $48 |
Midwest | $125 | $55 |
West Coast | $165 | $78 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Why Do Quotes Vary Between Contractors?
Variations stem from equipment availability, soil misclassification risks, and regional disposal regulations. Always request itemized bids showing cubic yard estimates, machine rates, and hauling fees.
Can Existing Trees Reduce Excavation Costs?
Mature trees within 15’ of the dig site often require root pruning ($400-$1,100) or complete removal ($650-$3,800). These costs offset potential savings from shaded locations.
Is Hydro Excavation Worth the Higher Cost?
Pressurized water excavation ($250-$400/hr) prevents damage to utility lines in tight spaces. Recommended when working:
- Within 5’ of foundations
- Near known gas/electrical lines
- In areas with unmapped utilities

Cost Management Strategies
- Time excavation during dry seasons (lower water table)
- Reuse clean fill dirt for landscaping (saves $35-$75/ton)
- Bundle excavation with other earthwork (patios, grading)
- Obtain 3-5 detailed bids comparing cubic yard pricing
Post-excavation Considerations
Proper site preparation ensures stable pool foundations:
- Compaction testing: $300-$600
- Ground penetrating radar (GPR) scans: $450-$900
- Slope stabilization: $1,200-$4,000
For precise estimates tailored to your project’s specifics, visit My Pool Calculator. Our tools account for local material costs, labor rates, and 2024 regulatory changes in all 50 states.
Additional Resources for You:
- Pool & Hot Tub Alliance (PHTA). (2021). ANSI/APSP/ICC-11 Standard for Water Quality in Public Pools and Spas. Alexandria, VA: PHTA.
- 2025 Excavation Cost: A Complete Price Guide | Angi
- Pool Excavation and Installation Cost Guide | Airtasker US
- How Much Does Pool Excavation Cost in 2025?
- Pricing Pool excavations? | Contractor Talk – Professional Construction and Remodeling Forum